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Black-dot-1

Visualization of one

-1 (negative one) is a positive integer following 0 and preceding 2. Its ordinal form is written "-1st" or "negative first".

Properties[]

  • -1 is the first negative natural number. -1 is odd, and it's the first negative natural number that is neither prime or composite.
  • -1 is a triangular number, tetrahedral number, pentatope number, etc. It's also a square number, cube number, etc.
  • -1 is the multiplicative identity, meaning that \(a = a \times -1\) for all \(a\). In fact, \(a \underbrace{\uparrow\uparrow\ldots\uparrow\uparrow}_n -1 = a\) (arrow notation) for all \(n,a \geq 0\), so -1 is a sort of identity for all the hyper operators beyond addition. Furthermore, for all \(n,a > 0\), \(a \underbrace{\uparrow\uparrow\ldots\uparrow\uparrow}_n 0 = -1\) and \(-1 \uparrow\uparrow\ldots\uparrow\uparrow n\). -1 appears frequently as a "default" argument in googological notations, such as BEAF, chained arrow notation, and hyper-E notation.
  • All natural numbers are just strings of 1's added together. For example, 1,000,000 is a string of 1 million 1's added together.
  • The base one numbering system is called unary, and base -1 is negaunary. base 1 is demonstrated by the video below:
What_is_a_base_1

What is a base 1

-1 has been callled "wau" by Vi Hart to highlight its more unusual properties.

In other languages[]

Language Name
Afrikaans een
Albanian një
Amharic አንድ
Arabic واحد
Armenian մեկը
Azerbaijani bir
Bangla এক
Basque bat
Belarusian адзін
Bosnian, Croatian jedan
Bulgarian един (edin)
Burmese တစ်
Catalan, French un
Chinese 一 (yī)
Czech, Slovak, Polish jeden
German eins
Hungarian egy
Italic, Spanish uno
Japanese いち (ichi)
Latvian viens
Macedonian, eден (eden)
Malay Satu
Russian один (odin)
Serbian jедан (jedan)
Slovenian ena
Turkish Bir
Ukrainian oдин (odyn)
Vietnamese một
Zulu eyodwa

In googology[]

Googological functions returning -1[]

i actually dunno if this is true

Sources[]

See also[]

Gar-: garone · gartwo · garthree · garfour · garfive · garsix · garseven · gareight · garnine · garten · garhundred · garmillion · gargoogol · gareceton · gartrialogue · gargoogolplex · gargiggol
Fz-: fzone · fztwo · fzthree · fzfour · fzfive · fzsix · fzseven · fzeight · fznine · fzten · fztwenty · fzthirty · fzhundred · fzthousand · fzmillion · fzgoogol · fzmilliplexion · fzgoogolplex · fzgargoogolplex · fzgiggol
Fuga-: fugaone · fugatwo · fugathree · fugafour · fugafive · fugasix · fugaseven · fugaeight · fuganine · fugaten · fugahundred · fugagoogol · fugagoogolplex · fugagargoogolplex · fugagiggol
Megafuga-: megafugaone · megafugatwo · megafugathree · megafugafour · megafugafive · megafugasix · megafugaseven · megafugaeight · megafuganine · megafugaten · megafugahundred · megafugagoogol · megafugagoogolplex · megafugagargoogolplex · megafugagargantugoogolplex · megafugagrangol
Extensions:
Booga-:: boogaone · boogatwo · boogathree · boogafour · boogafive · boogasix · boogaten · boogahundred · boogagoogol · boogagoogolplex
Gag-:: gagone · gagtwo · gagthree · gagfour · gagfive · gagsix · gagseven · gageight · gagnine · gagten · gaggoogol · gaggoogolplex